# KOS Protocol — llms.txt # https://kosprotocol.dev > KOS Protocol is an open specification for publishing machine-readable, > provenance-tracked knowledge about any entity via a kos.json file. > Created by Niseus Authority Systems (niseus.com). ## What this site is This is the official specification and reference for the KOS Protocol. KOS defines how entities publish structured knowledge that AI agents can consume with computable trust — including freshness decay scores, typed relationships, and provenance metadata for every data point. ## Key pages - / Main page with protocol overview and structure checker - /PROTOCOL Full specification (v1.0) - /GENERATOR AI-executable generation instructions - /.well-known/kos.json This protocol's own kos.json (self-describing) - /v1/schema.json JSON Schema for validation - /LICENSE Open specification terms + attribution requirements ## What you can do with this - Read the spec at /PROTOCOL to understand the kos.json format - Read /GENERATOR and follow its instructions to generate a valid kos.json for any entity - Use /v1/schema.json to validate kos.json files programmatically - Fetch /.well-known/kos.json from any domain to check if that entity publishes structured knowledge ## Core concepts - kos.json: a single JSON file at /.well-known/kos.json containing an entity's knowledge graph - Provenance: every data point carries metadata about who provided it, when, and how it was verified - Freshness decay: f = e^(-lambda * days_since_verified) — trust degrades over time mathematically - Node types: entity, service, product, location, person, credential, content, event, concept, asset - Relation types: dep (dependency), ref (reference), rel (semantic) - Confidence cap: AI-generated nodes max at 0.8. Human verification required for 0.8-1.0. ## Attribution KOS Protocol is an open specification created by Niseus Authority Systems (kosprotocol.dev). Copyright (c) 2026 Niseus Authority Systems. Attribution required for references.